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28 février 2017 2 28 /02 /février /2017 10:05
Trump, Netanyahu meet
 
 
 
Trump’s welcome to Israel’s prime minister in Washington was an exercise in fawning, fantasy, and anti-Palestinian incitement, ultimately coming to naught
 

Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu’s meeting with US President Donald Trump was overshadowed by dramatic and unsettling events that preceded and followed their perfectly bizarre press conference.

The week began with the forced resignation of White House National Security Adviser Michael Flynn and revelations of extensive communications between Trump campaign aides and Russian intelligence — revealing a White House in disarray, operating under a dark cloud of suspicion. The day after the Trump/Netanyahu joint press event was dominated by reactions to Trump’s solo press conference — an unprecedentedly incoherent and, at times, paranoid affair that left many commentators questioning the president’s frame of mind.

As a result of growing concerns with Trump’s Russian connections and his out-of-control behaviour when challenged by reporters or other American institutions (intelligence services, judiciary or political opponents), the Netanyahu visit became a one-day news story and the content of the Trump/Netanyahu press event escaped needed scrutiny.

Their press conference was, as expected, a love fest. During Netanyahu’s time as prime minister he has had to deal with Democratic presidents (Clinton and Obama) who have pressed him (albeit, ever so gently) to make concessions in order to advance peace with the Palestinians. Now he has a Republican president who he has every reason to believe sees eye to eye with him on most issues. For his part, Trump, who made opposition to what he characterised as Obama’s “weak” policies towards Israel, Iran and Islam major issues in his campaign’s foreign policy agenda, sees Netanyahu as a “soul mate”.

The press event featured an excess of embarrassing fawning. US leaders often heap praise on Israel, committing themselves to an “unbreakable”, “unshakable” bond. Trump upped the ante referring to Israel as “a cherished ally”, “an open democracy” that has “advanced the causes of human freedom, dignity and peace” and claimed that the US and Israel are “two nations that cherish the value of human life”.

Netanyahu repaid the unwarranted compliments with undeserved tributes. He praised Trump’s dealing with “Islamic extremism”, saying “you’ve shown great clarity and courage in confronting this challenge head on.” And, in response to a question about the extent to which Trump’s presidential campaign was supported by and gave a platform to anti-Semitic elements, Netanyahu absolved the US president, saying: “There is no greater supporter of the Jewish people and the Jewish State than President Donald Trump.”

After this shameless exercise in “log-rolling”, the two settled down to presenting their views of the future of peace in the region — a discussion that included equal doses of hallucination, fantasy and anti-Palestinian incitement.

Trump insisted that he wants to make a “great deal” that will bring peace to the region. He was initially vague about what that would entail, but after being coaxed by Netanyahu it became clear that both leaders believe that they can convert the Arab world’s concern with Iran and the Islamic State group into an alliance that would create a regional peace agreement. Both suggested that some Arab states are already working covertly with Israel to confront both threats. This being the case, they posited that this shared interest can be transformed into an open alliance that would make peace with Israel, on Israel’s terms.

This is sheer fantasy. While it is true that Arabs are concerned with both threats, hatred or fear of Iran or the Islamic State group does not translate into an overt alliance with Israel over the backs of the Palestinian people. Such an arrangement has long been an Israeli dream, but it ignores, as former Secretary of State John Kerry has noted, deeply felt Arab attachment to the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people.

As my polling clearly demonstrates, Israeli behaviour towards the Palestinians has not only increased Arab antipathy towards Israel, it has also significantly eroded the Arab people’s support for the Arab Peace Initiative. Given this, it is more likely that Arab cooperation with Israel, that is perceived to undercut Palestinian rights, would more likely play into the hands of Iran and extremist movements who would use it to inflame passions against such an arrangement.

Much was made of President Trump’s statement that he didn’t care whether peace involved two-states or one state. Not enough attention was given to why it was said and what it would ultimately mean. Netanyahu has no interest in seeing the creation of an independent Palestinian State. He has ambitions for a Greater Israel, but wants to proceed gradually by taking more land, building more settlements and discrediting and weakening moderate Palestinian leadership in order to make annexation an eventual “fact”.

While he has succeeded, to some extent, in these efforts, the Palestinian people’s aspirations for justice, freedom and self-determination have not been extinguished. Nor has Arab support for the Palestinians been diminished.

Netanyahu has so empowered the Israeli right that he has become its captive. As much as he resented Obama’s pressure, he was able to use it to tame the more extreme impulses of his far right coalition partners. With the election of Trump, Israel’s right feels that the pressure is off. Calls for immediate annexation are now heard. And the Knesset recently passed a bill “legalising” the theft of Palestinian owned land. Before leaving to the US, Netanyahu’s coalition partners warned him that should he publicly commit to two states he would face a rebellion at home. In ducking the two state formula, Trump was saving Netanyahu from his domestic foes.

For his part, Netanyahu maintained the fiction that he could accept two states but on two conditions: That Palestinians accept Israel as a “Jewish State” and would give Israel permanent security control of the land to the west of the Jordan River. The first of these two conditions would permanently disenfranchise Palestinians inside Israel. The second would leave Palestinians in the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem living under Israeli military rule with no freedom or access and egress to the outside world. Both are obviously non-starters. This is not a two-state solution; rather it is an outcome that would merely formalise the apartheid system that currently exists.

To justify his intransigence, Netanyahu used his time at the podium to accuse the Palestinians of incitement and violence using language that was, itself, a shameless act of incitement. However, because this narrative has become so accepted in the US, no questions were raised about whether the charges are true or how whatever the Palestinians say or do compares with Israel’s incitement against Palestinians, documented instances of Israeli violence against innocent Palestinians, and the daily humiliation, brutality and violence of the occupation.

With all of the questions that should have been raised, it was disturbing that the only real discussion that followed the visit focussed on warnings that a one state solution would produce a state with an Arab majority compromising Israel’s Jewish character, with no attention paid to the issues of justice or the rights of the Palestinian people.

In any case, at the trip’s end, Netanyahu returned home to new revelations of corruption charges being levelled against him and new challenges from his far right “partners”. Back in Washington, Trump faced challenges of his own: More signs of a White House in disarray and more self-inflicted wounds of an out of control president. As a result, whatever expectations might have been created by the visit were left unmet. This exercise in fawning, fantasy and incitement was for naught. Peace was not advanced, nor was the understanding of what real peace would require or how or what Trump and Netanyahu would contribute to that goal.


The writer is president of the Arab American Institute.

 

http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/19725.aspx

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27 février 2017 1 27 /02 /février /2017 09:55
Publish Date: 2017/02/26
Yacoub Shahin from Bethlehem snatches Arab Idol title
 
 

BEIRUT, February 26, 2017 (WAFA) – Palestinian finalist Yacoub Shahin Saturday won the Arab Idol title in the fourth season of the biggest singing show in the Arab world.

Shahin, 24, from the city of Bethlehem, the occupied West Bank, became the second Palestinian to win the title after Mohammad Assaf, from the Gaza Strip won the second season of the show in 2013.

Shahin competed against Amir Dandan, a Palestinian from the Israeli village of Majd al-Krum, and Yemini national Ammar al-Azaki.

After being crowned as winner, Shahin dedicated his victory to his fellow contestants and the Palestinian people in Palestine and abroad.

“The title is just a name for me and I dedicate it to my real idols, Ammar and Amir,” said Shahin as he wrapped up a powerful performance of the famous song “Wein A’ Ramallah” with Dandan and Assaf after his won.

Thousands of proud Palestinians including Shahin’s family and friends gathered in Bethlehem’s Manger Square where a big display screen was set up for people to watch the final episode and enjoy both Friday’s performances and watch the live announcement.

Large screens were also set up in Dandan’s hometown where thousands gathered to cheer for Dandan who managed to build an immense fan base in a very short time.

Yasser Abbas, son of President Mahmoud Abbas, General Manager of the Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation Ahmad Assaf, and Bethlehem Mayor Vera Baboun attended the final performance in Beirut on Friday.

The show’s host, Egyptian singer and actor Ahmad Fahmi, said the fourth season had the largest number of votes cast yet in all four seasons.

As winner of the show, Shahin will join a trip with other Arab singers and celebrities on the entertainment cruise ship 'Stars On Boards’ and will be signed to Platinum Records label to launch his music career.

“Arab Idol” is the Arabic version of the American singing show “American Idol”.

K.T/M.H

http://english.wafa.ps/page.aspx?id=mRVnS9a56117260386amRVnS9

 

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26 février 2017 7 26 /02 /février /2017 10:05
Publish Date: 2017/02/25
Sixteen human rights groups in Israel denounce entry ban against Human Rights Watch member
 
 
 

HAIFA, February 25, 2017 (WAFA) – Sixteen human rights organization working in Israel denounced in a joint statement Israel’s decision to deny entry for a worker from Human Rights Watch under the pretext the international organization works for the interest of the Palestinians while criticizing Israel.

“We, human rights organizations from Israel, consider Israel’s refusal to allow Omar Shakir of Human Rights Watch (HRW) to enter the country a cause of grave concern,” they said. “We stand in solidarity with him and our colleagues at HRW.”

The rights organizations said if Israel seeks to portray itself as democracy, it cannot turn its borders into “thought police.”

“[W]hat is democracy without free speech, robust public debate and open criticism? A state that defines itself as democratic cannot turn its border control into a thought police,” said the statement.

“Neither closing Israel’s borders to human rights organizations and activists nor other measures by the Israeli government against organizations that criticize the occupation will deter us from continuing to report human rights violations in the territories controlled by Israel. Attempts to silence the messenger will not suppress our message,” it concluded.

The organization included Adalah – The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel, Akevot, Amnesty International Israel, Bimkom, Breaking the Silence, B’Tselem, Coalition of Women for Peace, Emek Shaveh, Gisha, Hamoked: Center for the Defense of the Individual, Haqel-Jews and Arabs in Defense of Human Rights, Human Rights Defenders Fund, Machsom Watch, Physicians for Human Rights Israel, The Public Committee Against Torture in Israel and Yesh Din.

M.K.

http://english.wafa.ps/page.aspx?id=s4Js8ya54219464904as4Js8y

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26 février 2017 7 26 /02 /février /2017 10:03
"Pour un musée en Palestine" : une exposition d’art en exil à Paris
 
 

Samedi 25 février 2017

Une collection d’oeuvres données par des artistes contemporains en vue de la construction d’un "musée national" à Jérusalem-est a été présentée vendredi à Paris dans le cadre d’une exposition intitulée "Pour un musée en Palestine".

Le projet s’inspire du "Musée de l’exil", porté dans les années 80 par des artistes internationaux pour dénoncer l’apartheid en Afrique du sud à l’époque où Nelson Mandela était encore en prison, a indiqué à l’AFP le plasticien français Ernest Pignon Ernest qui a sélectionné les pièces présentées à l’Institut du Monde Arabe (IMA) à Paris.

L’objectif, à terme est d’acquérir un terrain et de construire un bâtiment pour accueillir ces oeuvres : "nous espérons, mais c’est un combat, que le musée national sera dans la capitale de l’Etat de Palestine, c’est-à-dire à Jérusalem-est", a déclaré Elias Sanbar, ambassadeur de la Palestine à l’Unesco, au cours d’une conférence de presse.

"Il faut que nous donnions à ce peuple un accès à la beauté (...). J’ai connu des peintres à Gaza qui n’ont jamais vu une peinture de leur vie à part celles qui sont faites à Gaza, ou à travers des reproductions dans des magazines et dans des livres", a-t-il dit.

A l’initiative de ce projet, la délégation de la Palestine à l’Unesco (Organisation des Nations unies pour l’éducation, la science et la culture) a déjà réuni une centaine d’oeuvres, dont des toiles du mouvement Supports/Surfaces de Viallat, des pièces de Gérard Fromanger, Télémaque ou Di Rosa, des photographies de Henri Cartier-Bresson et de Robert Doisneau, des planches de Jacques Tardi. Ces oeuvres sont pour le moment stockées à l’Institut du Monde arabe (IMA).

L’ambition du projet est également de favoriser la création culturelle en Palestine. "Les images données par les médias tendent à ne faire paraître que les violences qui existent. Mais au-delà, il y a des peuples, il y a des jeunes, il y a d’extraordinaires créateurs palestiniens", a souligné Jack Lang, directeur de l’Institut du monde arabe où l’exposition sera présentée du 25 février au 26 mars.

L’Etat hébreu considère l’ensemble de Jérusalem, y compris la partie orientale conquise et annexée en 1967, comme sa capitale indivisible, avec environ 200.000 Israéliens installés dans des quartiers de colonisation à Jérusalem-Est. Les Palestiniens qui représentent environ un tiers de la population de la ville, veulent, eux, faire de Jérusalem-Est la capitale de l’Etat auquel ils aspirent.

 

http://www.france-palestine.org/Pour-un-musee-en-Palestine-une-exposition-d-art-en-exil-a-Paris

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25 février 2017 6 25 /02 /février /2017 13:43
Aïda Touma-Sliman, une « wonderwoman » à la Knesset
Israël/Rencontre

La députée est une figure de proue du combat des citoyens arabes de l'État hébreu, malgré un double handicap : être une Arabe en Israël, et une femme dans un monde d'hommes, la Knesset. C'est grâce à son dévouement et sa grande énergie qu'elle a réussi à s'imposer.

 

 

24/02/2017
 
 
Abonnez-vous
 
 
 
 
Aïda Touma-Sliman est née à Nazareth, dans le nord d'Israël. Elle appartient aux 17,5 % de la population israélienne d'origine palestinienne, qui ont, en théorie, tous les droits et devoirs conférés par la nationalité israélienne, mais qui, en pratique, sont trop souvent discriminés et marginalisés. Ces familles sont celles qui sont restées là où elles vivaient après 1948, date de la première guerre israélo-arabe.

Élue depuis 2015, la députée estime que la situation est, aujourd'hui, particulièrement critique pour sa communauté. « Il a pu y avoir une atmosphère qui pouvait sembler en faveur de l'assimilation des Palestiniens, mais maintenant, on est clairement dans un climat de provocation et d'appel à la haine », analyse l'élue depuis son petit bureau bien ordonné de Jérusalem.

L'actuel gouvernement israélien a organisé plusieurs campagnes dans le but affiché de promouvoir une meilleure intégration des Arabes israéliens, les incitant, par exemple, à servir dans la police. Même Benjamin Netanyahu, Premier ministre du gouvernement le plus à droite de l'histoire du pays, exhortait cet été les Arabes d'Israël à se sentir sur un pied d'égalité avec le reste de la population et à « prospérer », annonçant au passage des sommes « sans précédent » bientôt investies dans les services qui leur sont dédiés.

Sur le terrain, toutefois, l'ambiance n'est pas au melting-pot, mais bien à l'antagonisme. En début d'année, des dizaines de démolitions de maisons d'Arabes, notamment dans un village bédouin non autorisé selon la réglementation israélienne, Oumm al-Hiran, dans le Néguev, ont eu lieu, suivies d'immenses manifestations, y compris à Tel-Aviv, pour les dénoncer.

« Nous sommes à un point critique de notre histoire : nous luttons pour notre survie », commente Aïda Touma-Sliman. « Je sais donc que ma cause est juste », poursuit-elle. Cette conviction lui donne une motivation sans limite. Aïda court de la salle de vote à la commission sur la Condition des femmes qu'elle préside – elle est la première Arabe israélienne à diriger une commission législative permanente en Israël.
 

Le très charismatique député arabe en Israël, Ahmad Tibi, réélu quatre fois depuis 1999, qualifie Aïda Touma de « têtue et particulièrement solide au niveau politique ». Sa première élection à la Knesset, en 2015, couronne une vie d'engagements. Ancienne journaliste, elle a fondé une importante association de lutte contre les violences faites aux femmes en 1992 et a toujours milité avec Hadash, le parti communiste palestinien en Israël.

 

(Pour mémoire : Être député arabe en Israël, un « défi permanent »)

 

Aux dernières élections, Aïda n'a pas célébré cette victoire tant attendue seule. Les députés arabes ont enregistré leur plus large victoire à la Knesset en emportant 13 sièges sur les 120. Une large coalition de différents partis, la Liste arabe unie, a permis de piocher dans l'intégralité du vote arabe. La députée veut se servir de cette nouvelle force : « On peut enfin travailler efficacement : même si je peux être en désaccord avec des députés de ma coalition, les attaques ne sont plus personnelles, on débat et on se met d'accord. »


À l'autre extrémité du spectre politique de la coalition, dans le « camp musulman », la cinquantenaire – issue d'une famille chrétienne – est respectée. « Sur certaines questions qui relèvent vraiment de l'opinion, je peux être en désaccord avec elle, précise Massoud Ganaim, député du Mouvement islamique israélien, mais je suis d'accord avec ma collègue Aïda sur toutes nos priorités absolues, c'est-à-dire : la fin de l'occupation, la création d'un État palestinien avec Jérusalem-Est pour capitale et la lutte contre le racisme à l'égard de notre communauté. »

Aïda Touma-Sliman sait néanmoins qu'au-delà des programmes et des manifestes, la création d'un État palestinien n'est pour l'instant « pas à l'ordre du jour », tant elle estime que d'autres incendies sont à éteindre avant. Son premier combat, le féminisme, pourrait en pâtir. « Même s'il est essentiel pour moi, je dois faire des choix, regrette-t-elle, mes ressources en énergie sont limitées. » Pourtant, elle est loin de compter ses heures et vit presque en moine-soldat. Aïda Touma-Sliman a marié ses deux filles en deux ans et dort moins de six heures par nuit. Chaque semaine, elle prend une heure pour elle à Saint-Jean-d'Acre, où elle habite en dehors des sessions parlementaires : « Je vais à la mer et j'y jette tous mes soucis. »

 

Pour mémoire

"Je préfère que les Arabes ne votent pas du tout"

 

https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1036980/aida-touma-sliman-une-wonderwoman-a-la-knesset.html

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25 février 2017 6 25 /02 /février /2017 13:36
Reports: Israeli Supreme Court rules in favor of punitive demolition of slain Palestinian's home
 
 
Feb. 23, 2017 8:27 P.M. (Updated: Feb. 23, 2017 8:27 P.M.)
 
 
 
 
BETHLEHEM (Ma’an) -- The Israeli Supreme Court on Thursday ruled in favor of the punitive demolition of the home of slain Palestinian Fadi Ahmad al-Qunbar in the occupied East Jerusalem neighborhood of Jabal al-Mukabbir, Hebrew-language news sites reported.

Al-Qunbar was shot dead by Israeli forces last month after he drove into a group of Israeli soldiers in an illegal Israeli settlement in occupied East Jerusalem, killing four soldiers.

Al-Qunbar's relatives, who have repeatedly denied having advanced knowledge of any plans to carry out an attack, were delivered notices shortly after the attack in early January, saying that there Jerusalem residencies were being punitively revoked by the Israeli government.

The court said in Thursday’s order that "based on provided evidences, it was clear that the family was fully aware of their son’s intention to commit the attack and we have reached a decision to allow the demolition of their house as a reasonable punishment.”

Al-Qunbar’s family will be left homeless by Israel's policy of punitive home demolition, which has been widely condemned as an act of collective punishment and illegal under international law.

Israeli leaders also called for the family to be expelled to the besieged Gaza Strip or exiled to war-torn Syria in the wake of the attack.

The Jerusalem municipality has reportedly approved plans to establish a new settlement in the neighborhood, on the site of al-Qunbar’s home, according to Israel's Channel 10.

In addition to the pending demolition of al-Qunbar’s home, Israel stepped up demolitions of other homes in the area in the wake of the attack, with Israeli human rights group B’Tselem reporting that Israeli authorities had handed 40 demolition notices in Jabal al-Mukabbir between January 8, when the attack took place, and January 11.

Israel has come under harsh condemnation over the past several years for its response to attacks committed by Palestinians on Israelis, which rights groups have said amounted to “collective punishment” and represents a clear violation of international law.

 
 
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25 février 2017 6 25 /02 /février /2017 13:27
Israeli military imposes 2½-week collective punishment on ‘Azzun’s 10,000 residents for actions by individuals
 
 
Published:
22 Feb 2017

In late January 2017, the military blocked off vehicle access via the main entrance of Palestinian village of ‘Azzun - and kept the entrance shut nearly continuously for two and a half weeks - as collective punishment for incidents in which stones and Molotov cocktails were hurled and live ammunition fired at the major traffic artery that runs close to the village. ‘Azzun, which is home to some 10,000 people, lies east of the town of Qalqiliya, close to Route 55 that links the town with Nablus and serves as the main road in the area. As B’Tselem has reported, the eastern entrance to ‘Azzun, which is close to the settlements of Maale Shomron and Karnei Shomron, was blocked off by the military as far back as 1990. Since then, residents have used the three remaining entrances to the village: the north entrance, which is the main entrance and leads into Route 55, the north-western one, and the southern one. In 2016 the military closed the main entrance six times, for several hours each time.

Taxi waiting for passengers outside the closed gate at the main entrance to ‘Azzun. Photo by Abdulkarim Sadi, B’Tselem, 2 Feb. 2017

 

Taxi waiting for passengers outside the closed gate at the main entrance to ‘Azzun. Photo by Abdulkarim Sadi, B’Tselem, 2 Feb. 2017

 

On the afternoon of Thursday, 26 January 2017, the military closed the gate at the main entrance to the village and posted soldiers there to keep vehicles from getting through. The military also closed the gate at the north-western entrance, which leads to the neighboring village of ‘Izbat a-Tabib, and placed a checkpoint at the southern entrance, which leads to the village of Thulath. In addition, the military placed dirt piles to block off access to a tunnel that runs under Route 55, which residents of the village use to reach their farmland that lies north of the road. Youths from the village cleared away the dirt piles after a few days, enabling residents to use the tunnel again. Until then, the quickest way to access Route 55 was to drive along dirt roads that link ‘Azzun with the nearby village of ‘Asleh, and from there to ‘Izbat a-Tabib, which lies on Route 55.

Map: ‘Azzun and its environs

 

Map: ‘Azzun and its environs

 

During the weeks that the main entrance was closed, the soldiers opened it at random times for several hours a time, without giving residents prior notice. Young men from the village opened the gate twice when soldiers were off duty, but the military closed it again.

Blocking the main entrance to ‘Azzun also affected the 6,000 or so residents of villages to the south of ‘Azzun, as they need to drive through ‘Azzun to reach Route 55. Whenever the military closes off the ‘Azzun access point, these residents also have to take circuitous routes.

The restrictions the military imposed on the freedom of movement of all Palestinians living in the area make daily life difficult for tens of thousands of people, including the workforce, students, merchants, and ill people – all residents of Area B. These repercussions demonstrate once again how Israel continues to control the lives of all Palestinians in the West Bank, not only those who live in areas designated Area C.

On 5 February, about ten days after the entrances to ‘Azzun were closed, soldiers handed out pamphlets to pedestrians crossing the checkpoint. The text, written in Arabic, reads as follows:

Residents of ‘Azzun: There has recently been a dangerous upsurge in incidents targeting Route 55 that involved throwing stones and Molotov cocktails, and gunfire. We declare that these attacks endanger the safety of Israeli and Palestinian residents of the area, and oblige the IDF to take essential measures in the area of ‘Azzun that may disrupt vehicular traffic and travel by residents, in order to protect the lives of innocent residents and respond to the violent incidents (attacks) that have caused an escalation. The IDF does not wish to disrupt the lives of the residents and does not plan to do so. However, due to the compromised security near ‘Azzun, the IDF is obliged to take all necessary measures to maintain security and safety.

Closing off roads as a response to instance of throwing stones and Molotov cocktails or gunfire is unlawful and constitutes collective punishment of the residents of ‘Azzun and of nearby villages. Collective punishment is prohibited under Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, which states that persons must not be punished for offenses that they did not commit. The military’s argument that this is an exceptional situation that obliges it – against its wishes – to restrict residents’ freedom of movement is baseless. First, blocking traffic has nothing to do with preventing gunfire or the throwing of stones and Molotov cocktails; it is designed to pressure residents into taking action within the community to stop these incidents. Second, these restrictions are far from unusual, as the military has been employing them for many years throughout the West Bank as part of its declared Policy.

 

http://www.btselem.org/freedom_of_movement/20170222_roads_to_azzun_blocked

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24 février 2017 5 24 /02 /février /2017 08:35
UN officials visit Bedouin village slated for demolition, call situation 'unacceptable'
Feb. 23, 2017 1:20 P.M. (Updated: Feb. 23, 2017 1:20 P.M.)
 
 
(AFP/File)
BETHLEHEM (Ma’an) -- UN officials visited the Palestinian Bedouin community of Khan al-Ahmar in the central occupied West Bank district of Jerusalem on Wednesday, which is under threat of forcible relocation by Israeli authorities who delivered demolition notices to every single house in the village on Sunday, and called the situation “unacceptable.”

Coordinator for Humanitarian Aid and UN Development Activities for the occupied Palestinian territory Robert Piper and Director of UNRWA Operations in the West Bank Scott Anderson visited the small village located in Area C -- the more than 60 percent of the West Bank under full Israeli control and the site of frequent Israeli demolitions.

“Khan al-Ahmar is one of the most vulnerable communities in the West Bank, struggling to maintain a minimum standard of living in the face of intense pressure from the Israeli authorities to move to a planned relocation site,” Piper said in a statement, adding that “this is unacceptable and it must stop.”

Over the past week, Israeli authorities delivered demolition notices to the village's 40 homes and elementary school, including stop-work orders targeting various structures in the village. Locals told Ma’an at the time that Israeli forces imposed a military closure on the area before delivering the demolition warrants, as faculty and students of the school were prevented from accessing the building.

Despite the fact that the community, and the school in particular, has been threatened with demolition by the Israeli government for years, locals said the issuing of demolition warrants to every single house was an unprecedented blow.

Israeli newspaper Haaretz has reported that Israeli authorities confirmed the widespread issuance of demolition orders was unprecedented in the area, and that the raid was "a declaration of intention in advance of an attempt to evacuate the entire village."

The demolition notices were issued on the basis of the community lacking almost impossible to obtain Israeli building permits, which the UN has said results from the discriminatory zoning and planning regimes implemented in Area C.

According to the statement released by the UN, the enforcement of these orders in Khan al-Ahmar would “directly impact the homes and livelihoods of over 140 Palestinian refugees, more than half of them children.”

The statement also highlighted that the orders have also targeted the village’s primary school, built out of tires and mud. The school was built with the help of international donors, and according to the UN serves some 170 Bedouin children in the area.

“The developments in Khan al Ahmar are not unique,” Piper said. “Thousands of families live in fear of demolitions at any moment, and entire communities exist in chronic instability.”

“When schools are demolished, the right to education of Palestinian children is also threatened. This creates a coercive environment that forces certain Palestinian communities to move elsewhere, ” he noted.

He added that the international community should work together to support and protect vulnerable communities like the Bedouin, while “insisting that international law is respected.”

Khan al-Ahmar, like other Bedouin communities in the region, is under threat of relocation by Israel for being located in the contentious “E1 corridor” set up by the Israeli government to link annexed East Jerusalem with the mega settlement of Maale Adumim.

Israeli authorities plan to build thousands of homes for Jewish-only settlements in E1, which would effectively divide the West Bank and make the creation of a contiguous Palestinian state -- as envisaged by the two-state solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict -- almost impossible.

Rights groups and Bedouin community members have sharply criticized Israel's relocation plans for the Bedouin residing near the illegal Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, claiming that the removal would displace indigenous Palestinians for the sake of expanding Israeli settlements across the occupied West Bank in violation of international law.

The statement reiterated the UN’s longstanding condemnation of the forcible transfer of Bedouin communities without their free, prior, and informed consent.

“The entire existence of this community, the homes, animal sheds and school that we visited today, is under threat. I am gravely concerned about Israel’s continued pressures to force these Bedouin from their homes, destroying their livelihoods and their distinct culture,”Anderson said in the statement, adding that “many of these Palestine refugee families have already had their homes demolished several times within the last couple of years.”

“I urge the Israeli authorities to halt all plans and practices that will directly or indirectly lead refugees to be displaced once again,” he said.

The village is one of 46 villages comprising of a population of 7,000 -- 70 percent of whom are Palestinian refugees -- in the central West Bank that are considered by the UN as being at risk of forcible transfer by Israeli authorities to alternative sites, in violation of international law, the statement highlighted.

The demolition raids this past week were the latest in a years-long legal battle waged by the Israeli government and residents of illegal Israeli settlements surrounding Khan al-Ahmar to demolish and relocate the school, which was built in 2009 with the assistance of Italian NGO Vento Di Terra using ecological methods.

In August last year, after reports emerged that the Israeli prime minister's office ordered the school to be closed down, the Israeli Supreme Court ruled that the state of Israel provide a formal opinion on the school the following week.

Now, four months later, the status of case remained unclear. A spokesperson for the Israeli Justice Ministry did not immediately respond to Ma’an on a request for comment on the case.

On Wednesday, the European Union (EU) Missions in Jerusalem and Ramallah also released a statement condemning Israeli demolition policies in Area C of the West Bank, saying that since the start of 2017, 218 Palestinians had already been displaced due to Israeli-imposed demolitions, confiscations, and evictions in Area C. More than half of those displaced were children, the statement added.

The statement went on to highlight the record-high amount of Israeli-enforced demolitions of Palestinian structures in 2016, saying that “6,088 Palestinians were affected by 872 demolitions in Area C, among whom 1,663 were children.”

 
 
 
 
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24 février 2017 5 24 /02 /février /2017 08:27
Israeli forces violently raid Palestinian home before razing it to the ground
 
 
Feb. 22, 2017 10:27 A.M. (Updated: Feb. 22, 2017 3:01 P.M.)
 
 
JERUSALEM (Ma'an) -- Seven Palestinians, including five children, were left homeless Wednesday morning when Israeli bulldozers demolished their house in the Beit Hanina neighborhood of northern occupied East Jerusalem, after Israeli forces assaulted the owner at gunpoint, according to the family.

Witnesses told Ma’an that municipality crews and bulldozers escorted by Israeli special forces and police raided Beit Hanina at around 5 a.m. and surrounded Luay Abu Rmouz’s house.

Abu Rmouz told Ma'an that Israeli forces raided the house, assaulted him while holding him at gunpoint, and prevented him and members of his family from evacuating their furniture and possessions.

He said that seven family members were left without shelter as a result of the demolition, and five of them were under 18 years old.

 

 
Abu Rmouz added that the municipality held a court session two weeks ago, when it was ruled the house would be demolished.

He said he was planning to present an appeal on Wednesday, but was taken by surprise when bulldozers and police surrounded his home early that morning without prior warning.

The homeowner said that he built his house seven years ago and had attempted to obtain licenses for the structure to no avail, and had payed a total of 80,000 shekels (approximately $21,572) in fines to the municipality over the years while trying to legalize his house.

He added that the municipality had demanded that he demolish his house by himself, or he would be forced to pay the municipality exorbitant fees when their staff carried it out, as they ultimately did.

"It is difficult for me to demolish my own house with my own hands, when I built it myself," he told Ma'an. "I was shocked by the way they (Israeli authorities) raided my home and dealt with the family before carrying out the demolition.”

 

 
In response to a request for comment, a spokesperson for the Jerusalem municipality told Ma'an that the municipality "enforced construction violations by dismantling an illegal structure in Beit Hanina. No permits were requested for the structure, and appeals to Local and District courts were rejected."

 

 
The demolition came a day after Israeli daily Haaretz reported that Palestinians living in occupied East Jerusalem have been subjected to a dramatic increase in home demolitions since the beginning of 2017, with the Israeli government lifting restrictions on the demolition of Palestinian homes, allegedly linked to the election of US President Donald Trump.

In response to a request for comment on the report, spokesperson from the Jerusalem municipality Rachel Greenspan told Ma'an that demolitions in the city were carried out as its is "obligated to by the law, without prejudice and without exception."

"Anyone who chooses to build illegally knows that the Jerusalem Municipality will dismantle illegal building," she wrote, adding that, "It is unfortunate that radical left-wing organizations encourage flagrant violations of the law in order to advance their agendas. No sovereign city in the world tolerates illegal building, which harms all of the city's residents."

 

 

 

According to UN documentation, as of Feb. 6, 14 Palestinian structures in East Jerusalem had been demolished since the beginning of the year. In Tuesday’s report, Haaretz placed the number at 42 housing units destroyed, citing NGO Ir Amim.

In 2016, 190 Palestinian structures in East Jerusalem were demolished, leaving an estimated 254 Palestinians forcibly displaced, according to the UN.

Earlier this week, two Palestinian families from the East Jerusalem neighborhood of Silwan -- which saw 16 demolition orders delivered to residents last week -- were forced to demolish their own homes following orders from Jerusalem municipality, in order to avoid incurring a demolition fee had the demolitions been carried out by Israeli forces.

 

 
In the Bir Ayoub area of Silwan, 13 members of the Shweiki family were displaced after they demolished their own home in order to avoid a fee of 80,000 shekels (approximately $21,600) for the demolition. One day earlier, the Qarrain family of Silwan began demolishing their 65-square-meter home that was built seven years ago.

Because of the difficulties obtaining permission from Israeli authorities, Palestinians frequently build without permits at the risk of having the structures demolished.

Palestinian residents of East Jerusalem have been under threat of displacement since the Israeli government enacted a policy of “Judaization” in the area since its occupation in 1967, according to Israeli rights group B’Tselem.

 

 
Though the Israeli Jerusalem municipality has said it receives a disproportionately low number of permit applications from Palestinian communities in East Jerusalem compared to the Jewish population, and that Palestinian applications "see high approval ratings," procedures to apply for Israeli-issued building permits are lengthy, sometimes lasting for several years, while the application costs can reach up to 300,000 shekels ($79,180).

As four out of five of Palestinians in East Jerusalem live under the poverty line, applying for these permits is nearly impossible. As a result, only 7 percent of Jerusalem building permits go to Palestinian neighborhoods.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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24 février 2017 5 24 /02 /février /2017 08:23
Israël construit des zones industrielles pour étendre son contrôle de la Cisjordanie
 
 

21 02 2017 • 20 h 37 min image_pdf

Yotam Berger – 20 février 2017

Discrètement, Israël transforme les terres de Cisjordanie en centres commerciaux – dont certains restent vides. Ces zones étendent la présence israélienne dans les territoires, notamment dans les zones non autorisées pour la construction de logements et à l’extérieur des blocs de colonies.

La zone industrielle de Shiloh, qui touche à la colonie du même nom, au milieu de la Cisjordanie, s’est déployée sur 500 dunums (50 ha). Mais une visite sur le site montre que ce n’est pas vraiment une enclave industrielle bourdonnante d’activités, avec des masses de travailleurs allant et venant des usines et des entreprises.

Les quelques petites usines de la zone n’occupent que 28 dunums (soit 5,6 % de la zone) et au total 36 travailleurs. La plus grande partie de la terre est vide. Plusieurs dizaines de bâtiments préfabriqués ont été récemment installées pour les colons évacués de l’avant-poste illégal d’Amona, mais ceux-ci refusèrent d’y venir et les structures restent vacantes.

Cette zone industrielle est l’une des 14 qu’Israël a installées au-delà de la Ligne verte. Si certaines sont prospères et florissantes, avec de forts taux d’occupation, d’autres sont en grande partie vides, ne produisent rien, et certainement pas des emplois.
Mais ces zones industrielles, dont la plupart sont planifiées, et leur région, qui pourrait atteindre plusieurs milliers de dunums, vont permettre à Israël d’étendre sa présence dans les territoires, notamment dans les régions où aucune construction de logements n’a été approuvée. Lorsqu’il a été proposé de loger les évacués d’Amona sur de telles terres, l’Administration civile a indiqué qu’il suffirait d’une courte procédure pour permettre la construction de maisons sur une terre disponible, initialement destinée à l’industrie.

« Nous parlons de zones dans lesquelles Israël, avec sa faim ravageuse de terres, est prêt à investir des millions pour se développer », dit Dror Etkes, de l’organisation de gauche Kerem Navot, qui fait des recherches sur la politique foncière israélienne en Cisjordanie. « Nous voyons cela clairement dans la zone industrielle de Gush Etzion, où il y a des terres vierges de toute construction, et où l’État se précipite pour construire des extensions mais qui restent vides, et resteront vides pendant des années ».
Effectivement, sur les 200 dunums alloués à la zone industrielle d’Etzion, seuls 60 sont utilisés. Cela n’a pas empêché les organismes de planification de l’agrandir de 17 dunums supplémentaires l’année dernière. « La quantité d’industries que vous trouverez dans ces zones est proportionnellement inverse à leur rapacité » ajoute Etkes.

Pendant que la gauche fait ses critiques, les colonies accueillent et justifient ces attributions de terres. Le Conseil régional de Gush Etzion a souligné qu’il y a une demande d’espace dans la région et qu’ils sont en négociation avec un certain nombre de parties intéressées.

Mais il y a plus dans cette l’histoire qu’une zone industrielle spécifique. Si la création de zones industrielles en Cisjordanie est signalée séparément et ne s’intègre dans aucun plan officiel pour y déplacer des commerces et de l’industrie vers l’est, les faits et les plans semblent indiquer une tendance. Selon le ministère de l’Industrie, il y a 91 zones industrielles au financement desquelles il contribue, de sorte que les 14 qui sont en Cisjordanie représentent plus de 15 % du total.
Lentement, la Cisjordanie est en train de prendre plus d’importance en termes de capacités de production. La zone industrielle de Mishor Adumim, qui recouvre plus de 1600 dunums (160 ha) et n’est qu’à 10 minutes de voiture de Jérusalem, emploie plus de 1300 personnes, et il y en aura davantage étant donné qu’il reste encore 500 dunums vacants. La zone industrielle de Barkan, près d’Ariel, est quasiment pleine, avec seulement 14 de ses 728 dunums toujours vacants, tandis que les 203 dunums de la zone industrielle de Shahak-Shaked, dans la Samarie nord, sont tous occupés.

Encore plus d’espace
À quelques dizaines de mètres de la Route 443, à l’est de la barrière de séparation et près de Modi’in, sera construite la 15e zone industrielle de Cisjordanie. L’Administration civile l’appelle la zone industrielle de Kharbata en raison de sa proximité avec le village palestinien de ce nom, et elle occupera 310 dunums.

Kharbata sera rejointe par d’autres zones industrielles de la Cisjordanie qui ont été avancées ces derniers mois. L’une sera située dans la Samarie ouest après qu’une violente dispute opposant le Conseil régional de Samarie et les villes d’Elkana et Oranit a été finalement réglée. Seule, l’intervention du vice-ministre de la Défense, Eli Ben-Dahan, a conduit à un compromis qui a permis au projet d’aller de l’avant.

Pendant ce temps, le Conseil régional du Mont Hébron s’est vu promettre par l’Administration civile la construction de deux zones industrielles, une à Tenne-Omarim et l’autre à Tarqumiya. Les dirigeants du Conseil régional affirment que le projet pour Tarqumiya n’est pas lié à une promesse du gouvernement de faire installer une zone industrielle pour les Palestiniens dans cette région.

Deux zones industrielles existent déjà dans la région du Mont Hébron, aucune n’est particulièrement un succès. L’une est Kiryat Arba, légèrement à l’est de Tarqumiya, qui s’étend sur plus de 200 dunums et est vide à 75 %. Non loin de la zone planifiée à Tenne-Omarim, se trouve l’autre, la zone industrielle de Shima-Meitarim, où 60 % des 220 dunums sont inutilisés. Les dirigeants du Conseil régional ont toutefois déclaré que plusieurs entreprises s’étaient engagées à construire dans la zone industrielle de Shima-Meitarim et que la région est en fait « pleine à ras bord ».

Une paix économique ?
Ben-Dahan évoque l’importance des zones industrielles en tant que centres d’emplois. « Le but est de créer des emplois, pour attirer plus de résidents » dit-il. « C’est le but réel. Le but réel est, pour la Judée et la Samarie, de se développer, de sorte que les gens n’aient pas à se rendre dans le centre du pays (pour travailler). C’est important aussi pour les habitants palestiniens, car en fin de compte, ils bénéficieront eux aussi des zones industrielles près de chez eux ».

En effet, les colons aiment présenter ces zones industrielles comme un outil de promotion de la « paix économique » en fournissant des emplois tant aux juifs qu’aux Palestiniens.

« Je vois en cela quelque chose de très important et significatif, parce que ma vision du monde est que la paix va surgir d’en bas, entre gens et voisins » dit Yochai Damari, président du Conseil régional du Mont Hébron. « Au moment où le système économique peut créer des partenariats, il y aura une véritable capacité à créer un mode de vie basé sur des intérêts communs et une confiance commune ».

Il admet que les zones industrielles ont des retombées économiques importantes pour ces conseils locaux qui profitent des impôts fonciers payés par les locataires, impôts qui, dans certains cas, aident à maintenir les villes qui en profitent à flot. Mais à Damari, le plus gros avantage est d’ordre diplomatique. « Je vois ces choses d’un point de vue diplomatique, plus avec les yeux de quelqu’un qui vit ici depuis près de 40 ans, et qui a quatre générations dans la région du Mont Hébron » dit-il. « Finalement, ni nous, ni eux (les Palestiniens) ne bougeons d’ici ».

Traduction : JPP pour l’Agence Média Palestine
Source: Haaretz

 

http://www.agencemediapalestine.fr/blog/2017/02/21/israel-construit-des-zones-industrielles-pour-etendre-son-controle-de-la-cisjordanie/

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